Practical UK HR guide

Keep right-to-work evidence clear without confusing it with sponsor compliance.

Every UK employer needs a dependable right-to-work process. A licensed sponsor has a wider set of record-keeping, monitoring and reporting duties. Separate those two jobs, give each deadline an owner and keep the evidence close to the employment record.

  • Universal and sponsor-only duties separated
  • Official Home Office sources
  • No compliance or inspection guarantee
EVERY EMPLOYERRight-to-work checkUse the prescribed routeRecord the check dateRetain the evidence
LICENSED SPONSORExtra sponsor dutiesKeep Appendix D recordsMonitor worker changesReport through SMS
NOT A SOFTWARE DECISIONEmployer or adviserIs the check valid?Is the event reportable?What action is lawful?
Right to work is universal; the wider record and reporting layer belongs to licensed sponsors.
The direct answer

What is the difference between a right-to-work check and sponsor duties?

A right-to-work check is an employer process. Before employment begins, use the prescribed route for the person's status, keep dated evidence and repeat the check where permission is time-limited.

Sponsor duties apply only when an organisation holds a sponsor licence. They add Appendix D records, worker and organisation reporting, monitoring and co-operation with Home Office checks. A right-to-work record can sit inside the sponsor file, but it does not prove the wider sponsor duties have been met.

This is practical general information, not legal advice. Use the current linked official guidance for the facts in front of you.

The employer check

Run one prescribed route, then keep the receipt.

Start with the current employer's guide, not an old document list. The route may be a Home Office online check, an eligible digital identity check, a manual check or the Employer Checking Service. The employer must still connect the result to the person, confirm any restrictions allow the job and record the check date.

Retain the required output securely. A digital service does not remove the employer's own steps, and time-limited permission needs a follow-up before it ends.

  1. 01

    Use the current Home Office route for the evidence.

  2. 02

    Apply the process consistently to recruits.

  3. 03

    Check identity, permission, role and restrictions.

  4. 04

    Record the date and retain the required output.

  5. 05

    Schedule any time-limited follow-up.

The sponsor layer

A sponsor licence adds a live control system, not just a larger folder.

Appendix D is the sponsor-file starting point. Depending on the route, it covers right-to-work and date-of-entry evidence, recruitment, role, qualifications, pay, contact history and absences. Its general retention rule differs from the right-to-work rule, so one deletion date is unsafe.

Records must connect to events. Part 3 normally gives 10 working days for specified worker changes and 20 for specified organisation changes. The exact event and route decide what to report, so the live guidance and SMS remain the authority.

  • Contact details and absence records
  • Right-to-work and date-of-entry evidence
  • Role, recruitment, qualification and pay evidence
  • Certificate of Sponsorship facts compared with reality
  • Worker and organisation changes routed to the SMS
5Current controlOwner · deadline · SMS outcome
4AttendanceAbsence · location · working pattern
3EmploymentRole · duties · salary · registration
2Contact historyAddress · personal email · phone
1FoundationRight to work · entry · CoS evidence
A sponsor file stays useful when evidence, employment reality and reportable events remain connected.
01
Record the factEvidence, date and owner
02
Monitor the changeAbsence, pay, role or location
03
Make the decisionCheck current route guidance
04
Complete the actionSMS report and retained receipt
The record supports the decision; it does not decide whether an event must be reported.
The inspection question

Prepare to explain the process, not to perform a perfect folder on demand.

Part 3 says checks can be on-site or digital, announced or unannounced, and may include interviews, documents and systems. Useful preparation is ordinary discipline: current records, named owners and a route from an employment change to a reporting decision.

Software can surface evidence and dates, but it cannot validate a check or decide a nuanced event. Periodically sample one worker's evidence, job, pay, absences and changes; confirm who can make any SMS report; and take qualified advice where needed.

Where HollyHR fits

HollyHR keeps the employment evidence trail; the sponsor duty stays with you.

HollyHR keeps private starter evidence, an authorised employer decision, per-person documents, expiry-dated requirements and document-compliance export records. It does not validate checks, compare salary with a Certificate of Sponsorship, decide or calculate reportable events, submit through the SMS, provide licence services, represent you or give immigration advice. No third-party HR system certifies that those duties have been met.

HollyHR can help with

  • Private evidence and an authorised employer-decision record
  • Per-person documents and expiry-dated compliance requirements
  • Organisation export including document-compliance records

Keep outside the claim

  • Right-to-work validation or share-code checking
  • Sponsor-event decisions, deadlines or SMS reporting
  • Immigration advice, licence services or inspection representation
Quick answers

Questions behind the checklist.

Short answers for scanning; the practical detail and source links stay above.

Does every UK employer need a sponsor licence?

No. Every employer needs an appropriate right-to-work process. The wider sponsor duties apply to licensed sponsors and covered sponsored workers.

How long should right-to-work and sponsor records be kept?

The employer guide generally requires check evidence for employment plus two years. Appendix D generally keeps sponsor documents throughout sponsorship until the earlier of one year afterwards or compliance-officer approval. Other purposes may require longer.

Can a Home Office sponsor compliance check be unannounced?

Yes. Part 3 says a visit or interview can be announced or unannounced, and checks can be digital. Records, systems, workers and recruitment staff may be examined.

Put the useful part into practice

Keep the rule, owner and people record in one calm place.

HollyHR is in early access for small UK teams. See the relevant product workflow, or tell us what you are trying to improve.